Articles/Essays/Notes

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essay 17 Aug 2026

Ratchet and Repair

Indonesia 2026–2030: a scenario framework with quantified triggers

Indonesia to 2030: a monitorable framework of scenario probabilities, 12 indicator thresholds, event triggers and falsification tests.

essay 16 Aug 2026

The Return of the Single Door

Indonesia, August 2026: current conditions and scenarios to 2030

Indonesia's 2026 crisis: record-low rupiah, disputed GDP data, and a state reasserting control via Danantara, capital controls and export monopolies.

essay 15 Aug 2026

The Soldier's Inheritance

Prabowo Subianto and the New Order Restoration

How Prabowo's New Order military formation shapes Indonesia's 2025-26 institutions: Kopassus, the 1998 abductions, Danantara and Suharto's hero decree.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

0: In Search of Dharma

Preface

An anarchist in Bali, a 15,000-document knowledgebase, a 40-year question: how this unlikely dharma series was built, sourced and written.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

1: In Search of Dharma

Defining Dharma

Dharma means 'that which holds', not destiny or doctrine. Tracing its Sanskrit root shows why every society builds an ethics to hold itself together.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

2: In Search of Dharma

The Genesis of Dharmas

How did dharma arise? When cities outgrew face-to-face morality, humans engineered explicit codes—and the Axial sages answered, not revealed, that need.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

3: In Search of Dharma

The Dharmas of the Samin of Java

An illiterate Javanese farmer built a dharma from scratch in 1890. A century on, his heirs set feet in cement to defend the same principles.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

4: In Search of Dharma

A World of Dharmas

Five dharmas—Ubuntu, Stoicism, Aboriginal Dreaming, Sumarah and the Abrahamic covenant—disagree on nearly everything, yet rhyme underneath.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

5: In Search of Dharma

How a Dharma Gets Under Your Skin

A dharma feels like truth because it was grooved into gut, habit and brain wiring, below the reach of the self that could doubt it.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

6: In Search of Dharma

When Dharmas Go Wrong

Every strength of a dharma has a dark twin: the fence that unites also excludes, the authority that frees also rules. No dharma escapes its own failures.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

7: In Search of Dharma

Dharmas in a Secular Age

'Spiritual but not religious' isn't dharma's absence but its search — without gods, without ritual, against an attention economy built to fight it.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

8: In Search of Dharma

Creating Dharmas

Dharmas were built, not found. Gary Dean asks what happens when we build them on purpose—for a warming planet, for AI, and for ourselves.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

9: In Search of Dharma

Coda

What is a dharma? A concise definition, four defining features, and two tests for judging whether a way of living holds without crushing.

essay 1 Aug 2026

10: In Search of Dharma

Appendix: Dharmas: The Better Ones

Gary Dean's two-part test for judging dharmas: holding without crushing, and staying revisable by those they bind—applied to real cases and objections.

essay 7 Jul 2026

LLMs and the Linguistic Semiotic Key

What the machines found in our language, and why it ought to unsettle us

LLMs recovered the linguistic key from text alone, and confabulation research shows human minds were guessing too. We aren't as smart as we think.

essay 2 Jun 2026

Getting Serious about Bash

A Rant

48.7% of developers use Bash, yet 80% of scripts have code smells. Gary Dean argues Bash deserves real engineering discipline, not cargo-cult scripting.

essay 22 May 2026

Oxytocin and Human Tribalism

Oxytocin isn't the 'love hormone' fuelling tribal hatred—evidence shows it strengthens in-group bonds far more reliably than out-group hostility.

essay 8 Mar 2026 by Aisya Dean

Intergenerational Communication at Okusi Associates

A Case Study of Collaboration Across Departments Between Gen Y and Gen Z

How Gen Y and Gen Z employees at Okusi Associates in Jakarta communicate and collaborate across departments, per this qualitative case study.

essay 14 Aug 2023

Evolution Doesn't Read the Labels

Splitters, lumpers, and the problem of species

Why do taxonomists still argue over species after centuries of data? Gary Dean explores splitters, lumpers, and how naming forces continuums into boxes.

essay 26 Dec 2018

Where is my compassion?

Reflections 14 years after the Asian Tsunami

A journalist on compassion fatigue after Indonesia's 2004 tsunami and years of disasters—empathy, exhaustion and self-preservation.

essay 18 Oct 2016

Escape at 14

A nothing story

Gary Dean recalls life as a quiet 14-year-old in suburban Perth, Western Australia, and the yearning for escape that shaped a lifelong journey abroad.

essay 1 Jan 2003

An Ungrateful Australian

A fiery 2002 polemic: an expat Australian explains why he prefers Indonesia's chaos to Australia's smug, bureaucratic certainty.

essay 1 May 2001

Culture Matters in Indonesia

An email exchange with Dennis De Tray, Indonesia country director, World Bank 1997-1999

Why understanding Javanese and Indonesian culture is vital for foreign business success, illustrated by a consultant's real case from Tasikmalaya.

essay 1 Jun 2000

Ethno-Religious Conflict in Maluku

A manufactured war

Analysis of the 1999-2000 Maluku conflict: how ethnic tension, religion and Jakarta's power struggles turned communal strife into war.

essay 1 Jun 2000

Australia's Place and Influence in Asia

Examining Australia's complex relationship with Asia, from colonial ties to APEC diplomacy, cultural barriers, and the challenge of regional acceptance.

essay 1 Apr 2000

The role of FDI in the development of Singapore

A model development path?

How Singapore's FDI-driven industrialisation compares to Taiwan and South Korea's approach, and what it reveals about technology transfer and innovation.

essay 1 Apr 2000

The Myth of the Jakarta Lobby

A critique of Brian Toohey's 1999 'Jakarta Lobby' article, exposing Australian ignorance towards Indonesia during the East Timor crisis.

essay 1 Nov 1999

The New Order State and the Tempo Affair

A conflict of values

How Indonesia's 1994 Tempo banning exposed a deeper clash between New Order corporatism and Western liberal individualism under Soeharto.

essay 1 Oct 1999

East Asia and the Roots of the Economic Crisis

From a Western perspective

Examining the 1997 East Asian crisis: how Western neoliberal assumptions clashed with Asian collectivist business and state-capital ties.

essay 1 Sep 1999

Indonesia's Economic Development

in comparison to South Korea and Taiwan

Comparing Indonesia, South Korea and Taiwan: how patrimonialism, Confucian values and education shaped divergent economic development paths.

essay 1 Oct 1998

Globalisation and the Nation-State

How financial globalisation and neoliberal ideology erode nation-state sovereignty, policy autonomy and territorial governance.

essay 2 Jun 1998

Analysing the end of Suharto's Indonesia

The role of culture in Indonesian politics

Javanese cosmology and aliran streams, not Western political science, explain Suharto's 1998 fall—an anthropological analysis.