Articles/Essays/Notes

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essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

1: In Search of Dharma

Defining Dharma

Dharma means 'that which holds', not destiny or doctrine. Tracing its Sanskrit root shows why every society builds an ethics to hold itself together.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

4: In Search of Dharma

A World of Dharmas

Five dharmas—Ubuntu, Stoicism, Aboriginal Dreaming, Sumarah and the Abrahamic covenant—disagree on nearly everything, yet rhyme underneath.

essay 1 Aug 2026 by Biksu Okusi

9: In Search of Dharma

Coda

What is a dharma? A concise definition, four defining features, and two tests for judging whether a way of living holds without crushing.

essay 1 Aug 2026

10: In Search of Dharma

Appendix: Dharmas: The Better Ones

Gary Dean's two-part test for judging dharmas: holding without crushing, and staying revisable by those they bind—applied to real cases and objections.

essay 7 Jul 2026

LLMs and the Linguistic Semiotic Key

What the machines found in our language, and why it ought to unsettle us

LLMs recovered the linguistic key from text alone, and confabulation research shows human minds were guessing too. We aren't as smart as we think.

article 2 Sep 2024

Defining Dharma

ways, paths, cultures, outlooks

Explore dharma's Sanskrit roots and its evolution into an adaptive ethical framework—still relevant for secular life, ethics and modern culture.

essay 14 Aug 2023

Evolution Doesn't Read the Labels

Splitters, lumpers, and the problem of species

Why do taxonomists still argue over species after centuries of data? Gary Dean explores splitters, lumpers, and how naming forces continuums into boxes.

article 13 Dec 2019

After Buddhism

A review of Stephen Batchelor's "After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age"

A review of Batchelor's After Buddhism: sharp philological demolition and vivid history, but a secular dharma left without institutions to sustain it.